ETIAS is not operating and is not accepting applications. Check the official EU site for a launch announcement before paying for an application service.
Who it concerns: The future requirement primarily covers visa-exempt short-stay travelers to 30 participating European countries, subject to travel-document and residence-status exceptions.
EES is fully operational at the external borders of 29 participating European countries. In-scope travelers register at the border; they do not make an advance EES application.
Who it concerns: Non-EU short-stay travelers crossing participating external borders, whether visa-required or visa-free, subject to residence-document and other exemptions.
If you need a UK ETA, get approval before travel and use the passport linked to it. Carriers have enforced the requirement since 25 February 2026.
Who it concerns: Visitors within the ETA scheme, including in-scope passengers who pass UK border control during a connection. Nationality, travel purpose and existing status matter.
Each explainer separates the government's announcement from the effective date and our latest source check. Proposed or unopened schemes are labeled separately from rules already in effect.
Your nationality, documents, residence status and itinerary can change the answer. Use the linked official guidance to confirm your own case before you travel.
These saved records have not been rechecked for this edition. Their old dates and descriptions are retained for reference, not presented as current advice.
The downloads contain the 3 reviewed records above, with source links and check dates. Passport-code lists are examples, not complete eligibility lists. Earlier records are excluded.